SDG6: Clean Water & Sanitation
As a human right, everyone should have access to clean water and sanitation. Actions such as providing education around sustainable water use, preventing water pollution and ensuring water security for all, enables clean water and sanitation accessible to everyone.
![Group of hands with clean water splashing with sdg6 logo overlaid](http://cdn.sheffield.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_single_column_1x/public/2022-06/SDG_Site__06.jpg?itok=oXCw7CaC&h=4bb20f28)
Key facts for how we are achieving SDG 6
- 372,808.072m3 of water used in the University in 2020, equating to 9,900L per student or staff member
- Free water refill stations are available in every building on campus for students, staff and visitors, with the Students’ Union refusing to sell still bottled water to incentivise refill bottles
- Ambitious water useage targets for new and refurbished buildings of 0.5m3 of water per m2 of building per year for academic buildings and 100L of water per person per day for residential buildings; exceeding the UK governments' water usage target of 110L per person per day by 2050.
- Plants used in University landscaping are specially selected to be less water thirsty such as drought tolerant plants
Research
Improving water quality and infrastructure
- Solving Water Complaints
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Water discolouration is the biggest cause of calls and complaints to water companies in the UK. Researches at the University of Sheffield have identified a major cause of water discolouration and worked with water companies to develop strategies to combat it by changing operational procedures.
Treating water discolouration by adapting water transport procedures fixes the issue without the need for expensive and disruptive maintenance work on water pipes, improving water service delivery and saving over £411 million so far. The methods developed can also be applied outside of the UK, improving water service delivery globally.
- Global Water Infrastructure
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The University of Sheffield is part of a research centre that is partnered with the African Research Universities Alliance Water Centre of Excellence, a group of nine universities from across Africa that are working to improve water infrastructure. By partnering with this institution, university research on expanding and consolidating water infrastructure across Africa can be informed by real stakeholders. In turn, local communities and governments are left with the tools to continue building sustainable water infrastructure themselves.
- Pipe Dreams
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The Pipe Dreams project linked up engineers, computer scientists and microbiologists to develop analytical and predictive tools relating to water distribution systems. A unique pipe loop test facility, molecular microbial analysis techniques and Artificial Intelligence were combined to create models of how physical, chemical and biological processes occur in water distribution systems. These models can then be used to predict how changes to distribution systems will affect water quality.
Education
Developing Water Engineers
Masters students studying Water Engineering MSc at the University of Sheffield gain in-depth knowledge on the most up-to-date methods and technologies for designing water and sewage networks and water quality processing and treatment. They also study what makes a water system sustainable, including ways to balance the complex economic, social, ecological and regulatory tradeoffs involved, as well as how to deal with the uncertain impacts climactic, social, environmental and economic changes might have on different water systems.
Community Collaboration
The University of Sheffield Water Centre is part of a group collaborating on the WeSenseIt project. In this project, locals use smartphone apps to help collect real-time data about the water environment in their area. WeSenseIt provides researchers with vital data on how water quality varies with weather and seasons, and encourages local people to think about and discuss their local water environment with one another.