Professor Hamish Cunningham

Books

• Cunningham H, Maynard D, Bontcheva K, Tablan V, Aswani N, Roberts I, Gorrell G, Funk A, Roberts A & Damljanovic D (2011) Text Processing with Gate (Version 6). GATE.
• Cunningham H, Coleman G & Radu V () Mi Casa su Botnet? Learning the Internet of Things with WaterElf, unPhone and the ESP32.

Journal articles

• Edmondson J, Cunningham H, Densley Tingley D, Dobson M, Grafius D, Leake J, McHugh N, Nickles J, Phoenix G, Ryan A , Stovin V et al (2020) The hidden potential of urban horticulture. Nature Food, 1, 155-159. View this article in WRRO
• Edmondson JL, Blevins S, Cunningham H, Dobson M, Leake J & Grafius D (2019) Grow your own food security? Integrating science and citizen science to estimate the contribution of own growing to UK food production. Plants, People, Plant. View this article in WRRO
• Tablan V, Bontcheva K, Roberts I & Cunningham H (2015) Mímir: An open-source semantic search framework for interactive information seeking and discovery. Journal of Web Semantics, 30, 52-68.
• Bontcheva KL, Cunningham H, Aswani N, Roberts I, Roberts A, Tablan V & Gorrell G (2013) GATE Teamware: a web-based, collaborative text annotation framework. Language Resources and Evaluation, 47(4), 1007-1029. View this article in WRRO
• Cunningham H, Tablan V, Roberts A & Bontcheva K (2013) Getting More out of Biomedical Documents with GATE's Full Lifecycle Open Source Text Analytics.. PLoS Computational Biology. View this article in WRRO
• Damljanovic D, Agatonovic M, Cunningham H & Bontcheva KL (2013) Improving Habitability of Natural Language Interfaces for Querying Ontologies with Feedback and Clarification Dialogues. Journal of Web Semantics.
• Aswani N, Beckers T, Birngruber E, Boyer C, Burner A, Bystroň J, Choukri K, Cruchet S, Cunninghami H, Dědek J , Dolamic L et al (2013) Khresmoi - multilingual semantic search of medical text and images.. Stud Health Technol Inform, 192, 1266.
• Tablan V, Roberts I, Cunningham H & Bontcheva K (2012) GATECloud.net: a Platform for Large-Scale, Open-Source Text Processing on the Cloud. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. View this article in WRRO
• Cunningham H (2012) Agile Research. CoRR, abs/1202.0652.
• Johansson M, Roberts A, Chen D, Li Y, Delahaye-Sourdeix M, Aswani N, Greenwood MA, Benhamou S, Lagiou P, Holcátová I , Richiardi L et al (2012) Using prior information from the medical literature in GWAS of oral cancer identifies novel susceptibility variant on Chromosome 4 - the AdAPT method. PLoS ONE, 7(5). View this article in WRRO
• Damljanovic D, Petrak J, Lupu M, Cunningham H, Carlsson M, Engstrom G & Andersson B (2011) Random indexing for finding similar nodes within large RDF Graphs. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 737, 36-50.
• Davis B, Dantuluri P, Handschuh S & Cunningham H (2010) Towards Controlled Natural Language for Semantic Annotation. INT J SEMANT WEB INF, 6(4), 64-91.
• Davis B, Dantuluri P, Dragan L, Handschuh S & Cunningham H (2010) On designing controlled natural languages for semantic annotation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 5972 LNAI, 187-205.
• Cunningham H, Hanbury A & Rüger S (2010) Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics): Preface. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 6107 LNCS.
• Davis B, Varma P, Handschuh S, Dragan L & Cunningham H (2009) Controlled natural language for semantic annotation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 5554 LNCS, 816-820.
• Li Y, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2009) Adapting SVM for data sparseness and imbalance: A case study in information extraction. Natural Language Engineering, 15(2), 241-271.
• Li Y & Cunningham H (2008) Geometric and quantum methods for information retrieval.. SIGIR Forum, 42, 22-32.
• Yankova M, Saggion H & Cunningham H (2008) Adopting ontologies for multisource identity resolution. Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Ontology-supported Business Intelligence, OBI 2008.
• Fensel D, Van Harmelen F, Andersson B, Brennan P, Cunningham H, Valle ED, Fischer F, Huang Z, Kiryakov A, Lee TKI , Schooler L et al (2008) Towards LarKC: A platform for Web-scale reasoning. Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing 2008, ICSC 2008, 524-529.
• Ursu C, Tablan V & Cunningham H (2005) Semantic analysis for tomorrow's audio-visual digital archives. IET Seminar Digest, 2005(11099), 373-380.
• Cunningham H, Bontcheva K & Li Y (2005) Knowledge management and human language: Crossing the chasm. Journal of Knowledge Management, 9(5), 108-131.
• Baker P, Hardie A, McEnery T, Xiao R, Bontcheva K, Cunningham H, Gaizauskas RJ, Hamza O, Maynard D, Tablan V , Ursu C et al (2004) Corpus Linguistics and South Asian Languages: Corpus Creation and Tool Development.. Lit. Linguistic Comput., 19, 509-524.
• Cunningham H & Scott D (2004) Software architecture for language engineering. Natural Language Engineering, 10(3-4), 205-209.
• Bontcheva K, Tablan V, Maynard D & Cunningham H (2004) Evolving GATE to meet new challenges in language engineering. Natural Language Engineering, 10(3-4), 349-373.
• Cunningham H (2002) GATE, a general architecture for text engineering. COMPUT HUMANITIES, 36(2), 223-254.
• Maynard D, Tablan V, Cunningham H, Ursu C, Saggion H, Bontcheva K & Wilks Y (2002) Architectural Elements of Language Engineering Robustness. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 8(2-3), 257-274.
• Wilks YA, Sampson G, Ostler N, Cunningham H, Young SJ & Hajicova E (2000) The role of taxonomy in language engineering - Discussion. PHILOS T ROY SOC A, 358(1769), 1354-1355.
• Cunningham H (1999) A definition and short history of Language Engineering.. Nat. Lang. Eng., 5, 1-16.
• Cunningham H (1997) Information Extraction - A User Guide. CoRR, cmp-lg/9702006.
• Cunningham H, Wilks Y & Gaizauskas RJ () New Methods, Current Trends and Software Infrastructure for NLP. Proceedings of NEMLAP-2.
• Cunningham H, Gaizauskas RJ & Wilks Y () A General Architecture for Language Engineering (GATE) - a new approach to Language Engineering R&D.

Chapters

• Bontcheva K, Tablan V & Cunningham H (2014) Semantic search over documents and ontologies (pp. 31-53).
• Cunningham H, Freeman M & Black WJ (2013) Software reuse, object-oriented frameworks and NLP, New Methods In Language Processing (pp. 357-366).
• Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2011) Semantic Annotations and Retrieval: Manual, Semiautomatic, and Automatic Generation, Handbook of Semantic Web Technologies (pp. 77-116). Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• Cunningham H, Tablan V, Roberts I, Greenwood MA & Aswani N (2011) Information Extraction and Semantic Annotation for Multi-Paradigm Information Management, Current Challenges in Patent Information Retrieval (pp. 307-327). Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• Aswani N, Tablan V, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2007) Indexing and querying linguistic metadata and document content, Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing IV (pp. 35-44). John Benjamins Publishing Company
• Cunningham H (2006) Information Extraction, Automatic, Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (pp. 665-677). Elsevier
• Bontcheva K, Cunningham H, Kiryakov A & Tablan V () Semantic Annotation and Human Language Technology, Semantic Web Technologies (pp. 29-50). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Conference proceedings papers

• Rudd S & Cunningham H (2022) Towards Lightweight Authorisation of IoT-Oriented Smart-Farms using a Self-Healing Consensus Mechanism. 2022 31st Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT), Vol. 00 (pp 265-276)
• Rudd S & Cunningham H (2022) Threat Modelling with the GDPR towards a Security and Privacy Metrics Framework for IoT Smart-farm Application. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Internet of Things, Big Data and Security (pp 91-102)
• Rudd S & Cunningham H (2021) Low-Energy Authentication with Selective Privacy for Heterogeneous IoT Devices in Smart-Farms. Conference of Open Innovation Association, FRUCT, Vol. 2021-October (pp 230-238)
• Rudd S & Cunningham H (2021) Selective privacy in iot smart-farms for battery-powered device longevity. 20th International Conferences on WWW/Internet 2021 and Applied Computing 2021 (pp 137-146)
• Al Mhabis N & Cunningham H (2017) Socio-political perspectives on surveillance and censorship: Implications for on-line privacy in the age of cloud computing. Computing Conference, 2017, 18 July 2017 - 20 July 2017.
• Dimitrov M, Cunningham H, Roberts I, Kostov P, Simov A, Rigaux P & Lippell H (2014) AnnoMarket – Multilingual text analytics at scale on the cloud. The Semantic Web: ESWC 2014 Satellite Events, Vol. 8798 (pp 315-319)
• Tablan V, Bontcheva K, Roberts I, Cunningham H & Dimitrov M (2013) AnnoMarket: An Open Cloud Platform for NLP. Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations (pp 19-24)
• Damljanovic D, Petrak J, Lupu M, Cunningham H, Carlsson M, Engstrom G & Andersson B (2011) Random Indexing for Finding Similar Nodes within Large RDF Graphs.. ESWC Workshops, Vol. 7117 (pp 156-171)
• Damljanovic D, Agatonovic M & Cunningham H (2011) FREyA: An Interactive Way of Querying Linked Data Using Natural Language.. ESWC Workshops, Vol. 7117 (pp 125-138)
• Damljanovic D, Agatonovic M & Cunningham H (2010) Identification of the question focus: Combining syntactic analysis and ontology-based lookup through the user interaction. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2010 (pp 361-368)
• Cunningham H, Hanbury A & Ruger S (2010) Scaling Up High-Value Retrieval to Medium-Volume Data. ADVANCES IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY RETRIEVAL, Vol. 6107 (pp 1-5)
• Damljanovic D, Agatonovic M & Cunningham H (2010) Natural Language Interfaces to Ontologies: Combining Syntactic Analysis and Ontology-Based Lookup through the User Interaction.. ESWC (1), Vol. 6088 (pp 106-120)
• Johansson M, Li YY, Wakefield J, Greenwood M, Heitz T, Roberts I, Cunningham H, Brennan P, Roberts A & Mckay J (2009) Using Prior Information Attained from the Literature to Improve Ranking in Genome-wide Association Studies. GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY, Vol. 33(8) (pp 798-798)
• Yankova M, Saggion H & Cunningham H (2008) A framework for identity resolution and merging for multi-source information extraction. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2008 (pp 1367-1372)
• Agatonovic M, Aswani N, Bontcheva K, Cunningham H, Heitz T, Li Y, Roberts I & Tablan V (2008) Large-scale, parallel automatic patent annotation.. PaIR (pp 1-8)
• Davis B, Iqbal AA, Funk A, Tablan V, Bontcheva K, Cunningham H & Handschuh S (2008) RoundTrip Ontology Authoring. SEMANTIC WEB - ISWC 2008, Vol. 5318 (pp 50-65)
• Funk A, Tablan V, Bontcheva K, Cunningham H, Davis B & Handschuh S (2007) CLOnE: Controlled language for ontology editing. SEMANTIC WEB, PROCEEDINGS, Vol. 4825 (pp 142-155)
• Li Y, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2007) Experiments of Opinion Analysis on the Corpora MPQA and NTCIR-6.. NTCIR
• Li Y, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2007) SVM Based Learning System for F-term Patent Classification.. NTCIR
• Davis B, Handschuh S, Cunningham H & Tablan V (2006) Further use of Controlled Natural Language for Semantic Annotation of Wikis. Proceedings of the 1st Semantic Authoring and Annotation Workshop at ISWC2006. Athens, Georgia, USA
• Tablan V, Polajnar T, Cunningham H & Bontcheva K (2006) User-friendly ontology authoring using a controlled language. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2006 (pp 35-40)
• Tablan V, Peters W, Maynard D & Cunningham H (2006) Creating tools for morphological analysis of sumerian. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2006 (pp 1762-1765)
• Wang T, Li YY, Bontcheva K, Cunningham H & Wang J (2006) Automatic extraction of hierarchical relations from text. SEMANTIC WEB: RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS, PROCEEDINGS, Vol. 4011 (pp 215-229)
• Aswani N, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2006) Mining information for instance unification. Semantic Web - ISEC 2006, Proceedings, Vol. 4273 (pp 329-342)
• Li Y, Miao C, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2005) Perceptron Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation.. SIGHAN@IJCNLP 2005
• Li Y, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2005) Using uneven margins SVM and Perceptron for information extraction. CoNLL 2005 - Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (pp 72-79)
• Aswani N, Tablan V, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2005) Indexing and querying linguistic metadata and document content. International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, RANLP, Vol. 2005-January (pp 74-81)
• Dowman M, Tablan V, Cunningham H & Popov B (2005) Web-assisted annotation, semantic indexing and search of television and radio news.. WWW (pp 225-234)
• Li YY, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2005) SVM based learning system for Information Extraction. DETERMINISTIC AND STATISTICAL METHODS IN MACHINE LEARNING, Vol. 3635 (pp 319-339)
• Wang T, Maynard D, Peters W, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2005) Extracting a domain ontology from linguistic resource based on relatedness measurements. 2005 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, Proceedings (pp 345-351)
• Saggion H, Cunningham H, Bontcheva K, Maynard D, Hamza O & Wilks Y (2004) Multimedia indexing through multi-source and multi-language information extraction: the MUMIS project. DATA & KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING, Vol. 48(2) (pp 247-264)
• Maynard D, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2004) Automatic language-independent induction of gazetteer lists. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2004 (pp 709-712)
• Guthrie L, Basili R, Zanzotto F, Bontcheva K, Cunningham H, Guthrie D, Cui J, Cammisa M, Liu JCC, Martin CF , Haralambiev K et al (2004) Large scale experiments for semantic labeling of noun phrases in raw text. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2004 (pp 811-814)
• Wood MM, Lydon SJ, Tablan V, Maynard D & Cunningham H (2004) Populating a database from parallel texts using ontology-based information extraction. NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Vol. 3136 (pp 254-264)
• Dimitrov M, Bontcheva K, Cunningham H & Maynard D (2004) A lightweight approach to coreference resolution for named entities in text. Anaphora Processing, Vol. 263 (pp 97-111)
• Wood MM, Lydon SJ, Tablan V, Maynard D & Cunningham H (2004) Using parallel texts to improve recall in botany. Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing III, Vol. 260 (pp 237-246)
• Maynard D, Yankova M, Aswani N & Cunningham H (2004) Automatic creation and monitoring of semantic metadata in a dynamic knowledge portal. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: METHODOLOGY, SYSTEMS, AND APPLICATIONS, PROCEEDINGS, Vol. 3192 (pp 65-74)
• DECLERCK T, CUNNINGHAM H, SAGGION H, KUPER J, REIDSMA D & WITTENBURG P (2003) MUMIS – ADVANCED INFORMATION EXTRACTION FOR MULTIMEDIA INDEXING AND SEARCHING. Digital Media Processing for Multimedia Interactive Services
• Manov D, Kiryakov A, Popov B, Bontcheva K, Maynard D & Cunningham H (2003) Experiments with geographic knowledge for information extraction. Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 workshop on Analysis of geographic references -, 31 May 2003.
• Saggion H, Kuper J, Cunningham H, Declerck T, Wittenburg P, Puts M, Hoenkamp E, de Jong F & Wilks Y (2003) Event-coreference across multiple, multi-lingual sources in the Mumis project. Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - EACL '03, 12 April 2003 - 17 April 2003.
• Kuper J, Saggion H, Cunningham H, Declerck T, Jong FD, Reidsma D, Wilks Y & Wittenburg P (2003) Intelligent Multimedia Indexing and Retrieval through Multi-source Information Extraction and Merging.. IJCAI (pp 409-414)
• Tablan V, Bontcheva K, Maynard D & Cunningham H (2003) OLLIE. Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 workshop on Software engineering and architecture of language technology systems - SEALTS '03, 31 May 2003 - 31 May 2003.
• Bontcheva K, Maynard D, Tablan V & Cunningham H (2003) GATE: A Unicode-based Infrastructure Supporting Multilingual Information Extraction. Proceedings of Workshop on Information Extraction for Slavonic and other Central and Eastern European Languages (IESL’03). Borovets, Bulgaria
• Maynard D, Tablan V & Cunningham H (2003) NE recognition without training data on a language you don’t speak. ACL Workshop on Multilingual and Mixed-language Named Entity Recognition: Combining Statistical and Symbolic Models. Sapporo, Japan
• Saggion H, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2003) Robust generic and query-based summarisation. Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - EACL '03, 12 April 2003 - 17 April 2003.
• Maynard D & Cunningham H (2003) Multilingual adaptations of ANNIE, a reusable information extraction tool. Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - EACL '03, 12 April 2003 - 17 April 2003.
• Maynard D, Tablan V, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2003) Rapid customization of an information extraction system for a surprise language.. ACM Trans. Asian Lang. Inf. Process., Vol. 2 (pp 295-300)
• Cunningham H, Maynard D, Bontcheva K & Tablan V (2002) GATE: A Framework and Graphical Development Environment for Robust NLP Tools and Applications. Proceedings of the 40th Anniversary Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL’02). Philadelphia, USA
• Maynard D, Bontcheva K, Saggion H, Cunningham H & Hamza O (2002) Using a text engineering framework to build an extendable and portable IE-based summarisation system. Proceedings of the ACL-02 Workshop on Automatic Summarization -, 11 July 2002 - 12 July 2002.
• Pastra K, Maynard D, Hamza O, Cunningham H & Wilks Y (2002) How feasible is the reuse of grammars for Named Entity Recognition?. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2002 (pp 1412-1418)
• Baker P, Hardie A, McEnery T, Cunningham H & Gaizauskas R (2002) EMILLE, A 67-million word corpus of indic languages: Data collection, mark-up and harmonisation. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2002 (pp 819-825)
• Saggion H, Cunningham H, Maynard D, Bontcheva K, Hamza O, Ursu C & Wilks Y (2002) Extracting information for automatic indexing of multimedia material. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2002 (pp 669-676)
• Bontcheva K, Cunningham H, Tablan V, Maynard D & Hamza O (2002) Using GATE as an environment for teaching NLP. Proceedings of the ACL-02 Workshop on Effective tools and methodologies for teaching natural language processing and computational linguistics -, 7 July 2002 - 7 July 2002.
• Tablan V, Ursu C, Bontcheva K, Cunningham H, Maynard D, Hamza O, Mcenery T, Baker P & Leisher M (2002) A unicode-based environment for creation and use of language resources. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2002 (pp 66-71)
• Bontcheva K, Maynard D, Cunningham H & Saggion H (2002) Using Human Language Technology for Automatic Annotation and Indexing of Digital Library Content (pp 613-625)
• Bontcheva K & Cunningham H (2002) Human Language Technology for Automatic Annotation and Indexing of Digital Library Content (pp 658-658)
• Cunningham H, Maynard D, Bontcheva K & Tablan V (2002) A framework and graphical development environment for robust NLP tools and applications.. ACL (pp 168-175)
• Cunningham H, Maynard D, Bontcheva K & Tablan V (2002) GATE: an architecture for development of robust HLT applications. 40TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS, PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE (pp 168-175)
• Maynard D, Cunningham H, Bontcheva K & Dimitrov M (2002) Adapting a robust multi-genre NE system for automatic content extraction. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: METHODOLOGY, SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS, PROCEEDINGS, Vol. 2443 (pp 264-273)
• Saggion H, Cunningham H, Bontcheva K, Maynard D, Ursu C, Hamza O & Wilks Y (2002) Access to multimedia information through multisource and multilanguage information extraction. NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Vol. 2553 (pp 160-171)
• Bontcheva K, Cunningham H, Maynard D, Tablan V & Saggion H (2002) Developing reusable and robust language processing components for information systems using GATE. 13TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON DATABASE AND EXPERT SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, PROCEEDINGS (pp 223-227)
• Declerck T, Wittenburg P & Cunningham H (2001) The automatic generation of formal annotations in a multimedia indexing and searching environment. Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology and Knowledge Management -, 6 July 2001 - 7 July 2001.
• Cunningham H, Maynard D, Bontcheva K & Tablan V (2001) GATE. Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL '02, 7 July 2002 - 12 July 2002.
• Bontcheva K, Brewster C, Ciravegna F, Cunningham H, Guthrie L, Gaizauskas R & Wilks Y (2001) Using HLT for acquiring, retrieving and publishing knowledge in AKT. Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology and Knowledge Management -, 6 July 2001 - 7 July 2001.
• Maynard D, Tablan V, Ursu C, Cunningham H & Wilks Y (2001) Named Entity Recognition from Diverse Text Types. Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing 2001 Conference (pp 257-274-257-274). Tzigov Chark, Bulgaria
• Cunningham H, Bontcheva K, Tablan V & Wilks Y (2000) Software infrastructure for language resources: A taxonomy of previous work and a requirements analysis. 2nd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2000
• Cunningham H, Maynard D, Bontcheva K, Tablan V & Wilks Y (2000) Experience of using GATE for NLP R&D. Proceedings of the Workshop on Using Toolsets and Architectures To Build NLP Systems at COLING-2000. Luxembourg
• Cunningham H, Stevenson M & Wilks Y (1998) Implementing a sense tagger in a general architecture for text engineering. Proceedings of the Joint Conferences on New Methods in Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning - NeMLaP3/CoNLL '98, 11 January 1998 - 17 January 1998.
• Stevenson M, Cunningham H & Wilks Y (1998) Sense tagging and language engineering. ECAI 1998: 13TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, PROCEEDINGS (pp 185-189)
• Humphreys K, Gaizauskas R, Azzam S, Huyck C, Mitchell B, Cunningham H & Wilks Y (1998) University of Sheffield: Description of the LaSIE-II system as used for MUC-7. 7th Message Understanding Conference, MUC 1998 - Proceedings
• Rodgers PJ, Gaizauskas RJ, Humphreys K & Cunningham H (1997) Visual Execution and Data Visualization in Natural Language Processing.. VL (pp 342-347)
• Cunningham H, Humphreys K, Gaizauskas R & Wilks Y (1997) Software infrastructure for natural language processing. Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing -, 31 March 1997 - 3 April 1997.
• Cunningham H, Humphreys K, Gaizauskas R & Wilks Y (1997) GATE. Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing Descriptions of system demonstrations and videos -, 31 March 1997 - 3 April 1997.
• Rodgers P, Gaizauskas R, Humphreys K & Cunningham H (1997) Visual execution and data visualisation in natural language processing. 1997 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES, PROCEEDINGS (pp 338-343)
• Cunningham H, Humphreys K, Gaizauskas R & Wilks Y (1996) TIPSTER-compatible projects at Sheffield. Proceedings of a workshop on held at Vienna, Virginia May 6-8, 1996 -, 6 May 1996 - 8 May 1996.
• Cunningham H, Wilks Y & Gaizauskas RJ (1996) GATE. Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics -, 5 August 1996 - 9 August 1996.
• Gaizauskas R, Cunningham H, Wilks Y, Rodgers P & Humphreys K (1996) GATE: An environment to support research and development in natural language engineering. EIGHTH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOOLS WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, PROCEEDINGS (pp 58-66)
• Gaizauskas R, Humphreys K, Cunningham H & Wilks Y (1995) University of Sheffield. Proceedings of the 6th conference on Message understanding - MUC6 '95, 6 November 1995 - 8 November 1995.
• Cunningham H, Humphreys K, Gaizauskas R & Wilks Y () Software Infrastructure for Natural Language Processing. 5th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, 1997

Reports

• Cunningham H, Fuhr N & Stein B (2011) Challenges in Document Mining: Report from Dagstuhl Seminar 11171.

Software / Code

• Cunningham H, Tablan V, Bontcheva K, Roberts I, Maynard D, Roberts A & Aswani N (2012) GATE, a General Architecture for Text Engineering. Sheffield, UK: University of Sheffield Retrieved from http://gate.ac.uk/

Preprints

• Rudd S & Cunningham H (2021) Selective privacy in IoT smart-farms for battery-powered device longevity, arXiv.
• Cunningham H, Humphreys K, Gaizauskas R & Wilks Y (1997) Software Infrastructure for Natural Language Processing, arXiv.
• Cunningham H, Wilks Y & Gaizauskas RJ (1996) New Methods, Current Trends and Software Infrastructure for NLP, arXiv.
• Cunningham H, Gaizauskas RJ & Wilks Y (1996) A General Architecture for Language Engineering (GATE) - a new approach to Language Engineering R&D, arXiv.
• Tablan VT, Bontcheva K & Cunningham H () MMmir: An Open-Source Semantic Search Framework for Interactive Information Seeking and Discovery.
• Damljanovic D, Agatonovic M, Cunningham H & Bontcheva K () Improving Habitability of Natural Language Interfaces for Querying Ontologies With Feedback and Clarifcation Dialogues.